The term "5 axis" generally refers to the ability of a CNC machine to move a tool in five directions. In a 5 axis machine, the center can rotate in two additional axes, A and B. With 5 axis CNC machining technology, it is easier to move a tool or part in 5 different axes simultaneously. This technique is very helpful for machining complex parts. Therefore, this technology is widely used in aerospace applications. The advantages of 5 axis CNC machining are as follows.
The first point is that it is easy to set up. A 5 axis CNC machining makes it possible to easily machine complex shapes in one setup. It doesn't need to be set multiple times, which can lead to bugs. A single setup helps reduce setup and manufacturing time and increases productivity. In addition to shortening lead times, this processing technology also helps increase production and cash flow.
The second advantage is faster cutting speeds. Since 5 axis CNC machining allows simultaneous movement along both X and Y axes, you can use shorter, stronger tools. Using a shorter, stiffer cutting tool can help speed up the cut with minimal or negligible vibration.
The third obvious advantage is improved accuracy. The workpiece does not move during 5 axis CNC machining, which can achieve higher part accuracy.
Then there's the superb finish. The shorter tools used during 5 axis CNC machining help achieve a superior surface finish that improves part quality.
Last but not least, 5 axis CNC machining has the ability to machine complex parts. With this machining technology, you can manufacture extremely complex machine parts in less time and at lower cost. This is a great benefit for applications or prototypes running on a small scale.